论坛强调下列事项:
第三节 蜀道申遗文献 (2)
1.中国蜀道绵延上千公里,跨越川陕甘大地、沟通中原南北,是现存世界上开辟最早、沿用至今的交通系统,保存有丰厚的自然与文化遗产,是人类交通史上的伟大工程和文明传播的历史丰碑。作为一个跨区域、多层次、综合性的遗产体系,蜀道是反映中国古代文明成就和人类智慧的杰出典范。
2.中国蜀道文化线路遗产是指蜀道沿线分布的,反映蜀道在整体层面上的历史作用和历史地位的,且具有相关考古证据、实物遗产、科学数据以及确切文献证明的,与蜀道发展历程相关的,具有突出普遍价值的人文与自然遗迹、遗物,包括:蜀道交通及邮驿文化遗产、蜀道相关城镇和村落、蜀道生态与景观环境遗产、蜀道相关非物质文化遗产、蜀道相关独特性文化遗产等。
3.中国蜀道文化线路遗产资源种类多、分布广,应采用整体保护的思路,沿线各地应统一认识。形成整体保护的共识。全面分析蜀道文化线路的遗产保存状况,提出科学的保护策略和措施。开展跨地域、跨部门、跨学科的综合研究,编制中国蜀道文化线路整体保护规划,制定中国蜀道文化线路保护与可持续利用的相关法律法规。蜀道整体保护是有创造性的大型文化遗产保护活动,深具开拓性、前瞻性,同时也面临着前所未有的巨大挑战。
4.蜀道沿线地区应围绕蜀道整体保护,开展沿线地区间的遗产保护与交流,尽快成立蜀道文化线路相关申遗城市联盟,沟通信息、协调行动、广泛宣传,共同制定蜀道文化线路保护和申遗的时间表。向国家有关部门申报。按照世界遗产委员会的要求,对蜀道文化线路实施全面保护和合理利用。结合各自实际情况,调动全社会的遗产保护积极性。通过蜀道文化线路的整体保护,传承文化、维护生态平衡。
5.蜀道文化线路既是重要的遗产资源,也是社会可持续发展的重要源泉。蜀道沿线地区正面临着灾后重建,在整体保护、合理利用遗产资源的前提下,发扬“开放、跨越、和谐、发展”的蜀道精神,通过整体保护与联合申遗,充分发掘蜀道沿线丰富的自然与文化资源潜能,将蜀道文化线路的巨大资源优势转化为区域发展优势,促进灾后重建,改善民生,更好地推动川陕甘社会经济文化的可持续发展。
与会代表一致认为,中国蜀道保护是世界文化线路遗产保护的重要实践,其经验与价值都将成为人类共同遗产保护成果中的重要组成部分。
中国广元
2009年11月11日
Protection of China’s Shu Road Cultural Itinerary ——
Guangyuan Declaration
The “2009 China Shu Road-Guangyuan International Forum” is to be held from November 9 to 11 this year in Guangyuan, Sichuan.It probes deeply into the value of Shu Road's cultural itinerary,the overall protection and applying for the world heritage.Particularly,as regards all the efforts made by local government and corresponding agencies in protecting Shu Road's heritage,we are also very appreciative.
The forum further defines the value of China's Shu Road to be taken as a world heritage and sets it as a common goal for areas alongside Shu Road as well as related organizations to jointly push forward the overall protection and the world heritage application process of it.
According to the corresponding statement in the Cultural Itinerary Constitution of ICOMOS(2008),the forum deems China's Shu Road as a typical heritage example of this kind.In the meantime,it encourages mutual understanding and cooperation among areas alongside Shu Road so as to carry out their wishes to apply for it for the world heritage.
Points stressed by the forum:
1.Shu Road extends for thousands of miles,spans across Shanxi and Gansu Province,connects South China to North,and is the earliest existing traffic system in the world.People still use it today!With natural and cultural heritage in great abundance,it stands as a great work in mankind's traffic history and a milestone for the propaganda of civilization.As a cross-regional,multi-level and comprehensive heritage system,Shu Road is an epitome for China's ancient civilization and mankind's wisdom.
2.Shu Road's cultural itinerary heritage refers to those humanistic and natural remains and relics of prominent value which are closely related to Shu Road's development,scatter along it,demonstrate in a whole its historical importance,and which can be proved by archaeological evidence,physical example,scientific data and specific historical documents.It includes:Shu Road traffic and daks,relevant counties,towns,villages,ecological and tourism environment, corresponding intangible cultural heritage and other cultural heritage peculiar of its own,etc.
3.Due to the great diversity and wide distribution of Shu Road cultural itinerary's resources,full protection is the solution.So for areas alongside the itinerary,a consensus to thoroughly protect it should be reached.We should make an overall analysis over its protection status and come up with scientific protective plan and measures.A comprehensive cross-regional,cross-department and interdisciplinary research is also needed to work out a full protective plan and to draft laws corresponding to its protection and sustainable utilization.As a huge project in heritage preservation,the full protection of Shu Road not noly assumes creative,pioneering and prospective meaning,it also faces great challenges.
4.Communications among areas alongside the itinerary should be carried out around the full protection plan and a corresponding city alliance for Shu Road itinerary world heritage application shall be formed for purposes of information sharing,coordination and propaganda.The alliance will also draw up a time table and submit it to relevant department with regards to Shu Road's protection and world heritage application process.It will implement a full protection plan and conduct a reasonable utilization of it as required by World Heritage Committee.Meanwhile,we should increase the public awareness for heritage protection,achieve a cultural succession and maintain ecological balance through the full protection of Shu Road itinerary.
5.Shu Road cultural itinerary not only is a significant heritage,but it also bears great importance regarding sustainable development.Areas alongside Shu Road is currently undergoing post-disaster reconstruction,we should carry forward with the Shu Road Spirits of “Opening,Surpassing,Harmony and Development”, and by applying for world heritage,to exploit Shu Road itinerary's potentials under the premise of its full protection and reasonable utilization,to take advantage of its immense resources to boost regional development,post-disaster reconstruction,the improvement of people's livelihood and the sustainable social,economical and cultural development of Sichuan and Gansu province.
All representatives at the forum unanimously agreed that the protection of China's Shu Road is a significant practice in regard to the international cultural itinerary heritage preservation.Its experience and value will become an integral part of mankind's achievement on heritage protection.
Guangyuan,China
November 11,2009